Improvised firstgeneration tank destroyers marders had appeared in 1942, consisting of a 75mm antitank gun mounted on the chassis of an obsolescent german or foreign tank pzkw iis and czech 38ts. The report is based on british sources and originally appeared in tactical and technical trends, no. Erwin rommel armored fighting vehicle ww2 tanks military equipment british army north africa old pictures world war ii wwii. If germany had produced the entwicklung series tanks e5, e10.
He attended arizona state university and then the university of california, santa barbara, where he received his phd in 1972. There was even less thought on better main guns on tanks. Italian medium tanks in north africa 1940 to 1942 the. German tank arrivals in north africa follow our books in.
But a fair amount of the book focuses on the experiences of some of these commanders on the eastern front. The sheer scale of rapidfire victories amazed the world and elevated the tank soldiers to an almost mythical status. There are a total of 24 ww2 german tank destroyers 19391945 in the military factory. The next major tank developed in czechoslovak service had the formal designation lehky light tank vzor model 35, but was commonly referred to as the lt vz. Schiffer publishing the german tank destruction badge in world war ii the closerange engagement of tanks became extremely important mainly because of the soviet t34 and kvi tanks, which for a long time were superior to all german tanks and anti tank guns. Nazi germany developed numerous tank designs used in world war ii.
Mar 07, 20 german tank arrivals in north africa many thanks to user nmao on the ahf for putting all this information together in this thread. The book starts with an introduction and a few pages of text which provides some background to the panzerwaffe in the years 194142, and the introduction to service of the tiger 1. The german tiger tank was introduced in august 1942 and was at that time the most powerful tank in the world. As many as 400 soviet and 80 german tanks were destroyed.
German tank maintenance in world war ii by united states. Timelines mark the milestones of each officers career. May 21, 2016 having ruled out military plagiarism, the decision was made to continue with the production of the 60ton pzkw vi tiger i heavy battle tank, which had started production in august 1942, and to design a lighter tank, the pzkw v panther, weighing 45 tons, which would incorporate the outstanding features of the t34. Wwii german daggerknifeedged weapon reference book. German armor allocation, 1944 distribution of vehicles to units during 1944. Oct 25, 2017 since you stated the year of 1943, i will proceed to mention the operational ranges of the panzer 3, panzer 4, panther d, and tiger 1 as they were the current tanks in use at the time. Inventory of tanks and tank destroyers in april 1945.
This is the story of the largest and statistically most successful tank destroyer of world war ii. Development of german tank and antitank guns, wwii. The tiger could defeat any allied tank and was soon joined by the tiger ii, also known as king tiger, but too few were produced to impact the war in any discernible way. The panzer 38 had a crew of four and carried a czech 37mm gun with 90 rounds and two machine guns, one coaxial and one in the front with 2550 rounds. Refueling and rearmnamant of the tanks were done by a whole su. World war ii armed forces orders of battle and organizations. While they certainly were superior to anything the united states or britain had with many of the us tanks being given to the british armored forces for their own use the fact was that whoever controlled the skies had an overwhelming tactical adv. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily primary operator. Ww2 german tank destroyers 19391945 military factory. If germany had produced the entwicklung series tanks e5. Panzer tank crewsthe most feared fighting men on earth on september 1, 1939, germany invaded poland and ignited world war ii with a revolutionary fighting force that would forever change the face of.
The panzer iv became the most numerous tank of the panzer divisions, although already outclassed in 1942 it was easy to maintain and simpler to produce than other german tanks. Im sending this msg to you bc i read some of your posts on the wwii forums abt outofprint ww2 novels. They attacked the city and its defenders with almost uncontested bombardment from the sky, tanks, artillery, mortars and other heavy weapons. This was a variation on the 11 tank structure and was used in light and medium tank companies in well supplied units such as guard units. Encyclopedia of german tanks of world war two by chamberlain. This is described as a book about commanders of the western front. The battle which developed and then concluded on june 30 was a confusing. This psychological fear soon became to be known as tigerphobia. German tank generals in world war ii stackpole military history series paperback july 10, 2008.
There are a total of 24 ww2 german tank destroyers 19391945 entries in the military factory. The german assault gun was designed originally as an infantry support weapon, but changing conditions on the wwii battlefields forced it to adapt to perform a number of different roles, most importantly as a tank destroyer. With the world still puzzled by the suddenness of this event, denmark, norway, holland, belgium, and france fell in rapid succession to the german onslaught. Aug 11, 20 italian medium tanks in north africa 1940 to 1942 the list below is based on a post by user nmao on the axis history forum at this link.
German tank maintenance in world war ii 1988 edition open. Schiffer publishing the german tank destruction badge in world war ii the closerange engagement of tanks became extremely important mainly because of the soviet t34 and kvi tanks, which for a long time were superior to all german tanks and antitank guns. This article on military tanks deals with the history of tanks serving in the german army from world war i, the interwar period, and the panzers of the german. From the development of a prototype for hitlers birthday in 1942, to the tanks role at. German industry had not produced arms in many years, and time was required to develop the necessary techniques for hardening steel and for the development of tooling to produce arms. What was the range of a panzer tank in 1943 europe on a full. What was the range of a panzer tank in 1943 europe on a. The ferdinand was a true behemoth, and although only 91 examples were built, they took a savage toll of soviet armour in the battle of kursk and subsequent operations on the eastern front. Panzer aces chronicles the battles of six decorated officers who helped create the legend. Any price and availability information displayed on relevant amazon sites, as applicable at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product. Panzer i 1939140 1940430 1941834 1942100 no reporting after 1942 panzer ii 193983 1940329 1941458 1942352 1943551 194484 no reports from october 1944 and on panzer 35. It was so unreliable that it never went to war, and the 1,771 tanks produced. Countless history books, tv documentaries and feature films made about. Six riveting, gritty accounts of some of the greatest german tank commanders, including michael wittmann, hans bolter, hermann bix, and others.
It was armed with both a machine gun and an automatic 20 mm canon, decidedly inferior to the standard 37 mm and 2 pounder tank guns used in most other countries in. In german use it was called the panzerkampfwagen 35t, commonly shortened to panzer 35t or abbreviated as pz. German armor allocation, 1945 distribution of vehicles to units during 1945. In otherwords losses include tanks dropped from the inventory for any reason. With speed, violence, and deadly power, heavily armored tanks spearheaded the german blitzkrieg that stormed across europe in 1939.
The german army went to war with the m1935 pattern helmet stahlhelme, a model developed by eisenhuttonwerke of thule figure 21 from the m1918 pattern helmet of the first world war, and accepted for service on 25 june 1935. Modeling unusual war machines of the thir by mcgrane, edward f. Tank warfare illuminates the failures and successes of the german and soviet approaches as the. More about franzwilhelm lochmann the combat history of german tiger tank battalion 503 in world war ii. German selfpropelled antitank gun sturer emil 1942 2.
Apr 25, 2012 books covering the eastern front of ww2 are usually one of my favourite areas of reading. Jun 10, 2019 tank warfare on the eastern front, 19411942. German tank arrivals in north africa many thanks to user nmao on the ahf for putting all this information together in this thread. The success of the tiger was so profound, that no allied tank dared to engage it in open combat. German selfpropelled antitank gun sturer emil 1942 2 site statistics. Germany during the moscow counteroffensive during the winter of 19411942. I have been looking for one that i read when i was a kid some 40 years ago or so. German second world war and modern tanks and selfpropelled guns preserved around the world. German tank maintenance united states army center of. In addition to domestic designs, germany also used various captured and foreignbuilt. The authors are all veterans of german tiger tank battalion 503 and live in germany. Italian medium tanks in north africa 1940 to 1942 the list below is based on a post by user nmao on the axis history forum at this link. German tanks by chamberlain abebooks shop for books.
German tank maintenance in world war ii army center of military. If a type of tank was transferred to one of the german allies then it shows here as a loss. German tank maintenance in world war ii 1988 edition. A thousand coffee table books and countless hours of popular history programs. When germany instituted its blitzkrieg tactics, tanks became crucial. Encyclopedia of german tanks of world war two by hilary l doyle,peter chamberlain and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Initially the germans made substantial and rapid progress in conquering the city. The assault guns and tank destroyers deployed by the wehrmacht during the second world war are not as famous as tanks like the tiger and panther, but they were remarkably successful, and they are the subject of anthony tuckerjoness wideranging photographic history. Tanks of world war i british and german by chamberlain ellis and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. It was a groundcooperation force designed to support the army, but its planes were superior. It took about twice as long to build a tiger i as another german tank of the period.
German engineers proved adept in developing tank destroyers from obsolete combat vehicles, designing allnew types from proven chassis and running gear. Production of the tiger i began in august 1942, initially at a rate of 25 per month and peaking in april 1944 at 104 per month. The primary german assault gun was the sturmgeschutz iii stug iii. The author analyses the uniforms, equipment, and weapons used by the german army on the western front. Based on extensive research, these gripping narratives of d day at normandy, the bloody campaigns in italy, the ferocious combat at kursk. German army reorganisation 1943 i weapons and warfare. Origninally built with only 15 mm of armor, it was later upgraded to 30 mm of armor. Another new images of war title from author ian baxter, concentrating on perhaps one of the most famous tanks of ww2, the tiger, and their heavy tank battalion units. German manufacturing of tanks began in 1934, in violation of the treaty of versailles. Frequently employed in small groups of three to five tanks to support the infantry, these russian tanks could often. The author masterfully dissects the development and progress of each side. German armor identification guide this is an identification guide for german tanks and armored vehicles used from 19341945. Many classic german items of equipment were created in this period and those innovations in equipment assisted their. Tank warfare on the eastern front 19411942 realcleardefense.
This book tells about the development of the german panzertroops before the. During the interim period new tank models were developed, and those in service were improved so that they would be at least equal if not. This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the axis nations and related topics hosted by the axis history factbook in cooperation with christian ankerstjernes panzerworld and christoph awenders ww2 day by day. I have turned this into a more readable excel table, and done some calculations and added some notes to the information. Six riveting, gritty accounts of some of the greatest german tank commanders, including michael wittmann, hans bolter, hermann bix, and others timelines mark the milestones of each officers career with speed, violence, and deadly power, heavily armored tanks spearheaded the german blitzkrieg that stormed across europe in 1939. Originally, it was quite a complex and timeconsuming item to manufacture and so it did not see widespread.
The other part missed was how allied design and development failed to upgrade american tanks in 1942 to replace sherman tanks but sadly left them in production. May 03, 2014 your list missed 14 tank companies 2 chq tanks and 4 x 3tank ptns. Germany and russia fought historys largest tank battle during. I think 26 panzer was there with panzer 38s as well but i could be very wrong. Germany also developed the heavy tiger i, released in 1942. At about the same time march 1942 as the howitzerlike kwk 37 gun was dropped from the panzer ivs use, its sturmkanone equivalent in the stug iii up to that time, was likewise replaced with a longerbarreled, highvelocity dualpurpose 75mm gun that had also been derived from the successful pak 40 antitank towed. E was the major production variant, although the ausf. One of my favorites is the actual highest scoring tank. Since relatively few damaged tanks could be returned to the zone of interior, greater emphasis had to be placed on field maintenance.
Development of german tank and antitank guns, wwii tactical. Tanks in the east 1942 germans the diminutive pz ii was still in service and appeared in every panzer battalion. Panther medium tank 1942 45 osprey new vanguard series, 67 by stephen a. If you have read any of mr mitchams books, you know of his admiration of german officiers and this book is no exception. Hart, jim laurier when germany invaded russia in june of 1941, panzertruppe encountered kv series and t3476 tanks, far superior in firepower and armour protection to any panzer in service at the time. Second world war weapons that failed imperial war museums. When german armored units first landed in north africa in feb ruary 1941, it was realized that a rigidly centralized maintenance sys tem was not feasible in the new theater. Mar 30, 2014 i found a list of german tank aces on wikipedia, where number 2 was given as martin schroif and not otto carius. Since you stated the year of 1943, i will proceed to mention the operational ranges of the panzer 3, panzer 4, panther d, and tiger 1 as they were the current tanks in use at the time. It was first proposed in 1942, but few in the german high command saw the need. The tiger tank was possibly the most famous tank of world war 2.
In 1942, a summer uniform started to be produced, made up of a tunic drillichbluse. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order 1toz. Ferdinand and elefant tank destroyer osprey publishing. Panther medium tank 194245 osprey new vanguard series, 67 by stephen a.
I am sure it is not absolutely correct, but it gives a good overview nevertheless, and by posting it i am hoping somebody maybe able to help me. German armored fighting vehicle production during world war ii. Germans at stalingrad, 19421943 rare historical photos. Distribution german armor allocation, 1943 distribution of vehicles to units during 1943. This new addition to brasseys history of uniforms series covers the german army at war from 19141918 and is the partner volume to the title world war one. The fighting compartment was protected by a fixed opentopped super. Your list missed 14 tank companies 2 chq tanks and 4 x 3tank ptns. Its role was as a command or scouting tank but it was still just barely useful enough to keep around. I dont remember anything about the authors name or title of the book, which i know doesnt help.
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